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My father was very purposeful in leaving his sons-in-law out of his will. My husband (with dementia) is super-focused on getting dad's money. My sister and I both chose to move the funds (still in process) from where dad had his investment accounts (not local) to a local financial planner associated with a different investment firm.



It is easy to say that people with dementia don't get to make the decisions but getting that person to realize that is a different story. I felt that going local and entrusting everything to a financial planner would protect the money, but he is demanding that all the money be placed in our savings account rather than remaining in stocks.



Today when we meet with the financial planner again, he is either going to be on the warpath (like he is so far today) or he'll be showtiming. Honestly, I kind of hope he is still on the warpath because someone else needs to see what I live with.



So, beyond using a financial planner, do I also need to get a lawyer in order to protect my inheritance? I'm new to this (have lived at poverty level for the last six years), and I don't understand all the stuff about investments. I want to use dad's money wisely (which is why some of his investments are going to be converted over to things that are more compatible to my faith), but I also am not about to give it all away (which seems to be my husband's plan, and indeed was spoken by him many years ago).



My father saw that my husband was not providing for me and took it upon himself to do so. The financial planner assured me there is more than enough to move into a CCRC, which if you have read my previous posts, is a desire that I've had. Final thing to add is that my husband's heart troubles will probably take him before he needs memory care; dad did not want his money taking care of his son-in-law and I want to do everything I can to keep that from happening.



In case anyone suggests divorce, had my chance for that thirty years ago and chose to "believe for my marriage." I think doing so at this point would actually make it easier for him to get dad's money, so not an option on the table.

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From what you are saying, I think a discussion with an estate planning attorney is essential
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I think you need a consult with a divorce attorney as well. Depending upon the state, inheritances are protected in divorces.

You need to know the facts, not guess.
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DO NOT co-mingle the inheritance money in a joint account. You void some protection by doing that.

www.Bogleheads.org is a great place to ask these questions.
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I read about your husband's condition in your profile. He has medical conditions that might shorten his life (as you said above).

I believe you should wait that out. There is no reason that your husband needs to be in on your financial planning. Plus he has dementia, so any of his advice is tempered by that. You don't want a person with dementia telling you and sister how to manage your father's provision for you.

If you're seeing a financial planner, chances are that he has podcasts monthly that educate his clients. He may have already given you material to read. Pay attention. You can learn. Ask if you can watch some of the podcasts prior to becoming his client.

I don't know if you need to see a lawyer, but it wouldn't hurt. Do you and husband have your wills in order? I saw a lawyer last year so she could go over husband's estate plan as well as mine to warn me if she saw any red flags. It was well worth the small fee she charged. I chose her because her specialties are elder law and estate law.

Never commingle dad's fund in accounts you share with husband. Do not have them converted to joint accounts wherever you put them. I'm not sure what you mean by converting to things that are more compatible with your faith, but if you spoke with the financial planner about this, he'd be the person to help you. Not husband. Husband needs to be dismissed forthwith regarding any financial plans you're making.
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Find yourself good professionals to advise you. This sounds like it could be complicated.
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How old are you if I may ask? You say that your FIL saw that your husband wasn't providing for you. Why are you not providing for yourself? Don't you have your own money and income?

Your husband has dementia. What part of taking him to the financial planner makes sense to you? They're job is planning people's estates and looking after money and assets. They don't care what you live with or if some demented old fool is showtiming on the 'warpath'. They may feel sorry for you, but it's not their job to help you with that mess. Leave him at home and get done what needs to be done.

It's okay if you don't know what to do with investments and how to handle that. This is why you're working with a financial planner. They understand it so you don't have to.

Has your husband been diagnosed with dementia and there's documentation from a doctor? Are you POA for him?

You don't have to allow him any access to your father's money. The financial planner will help you with this.
If it happens that you have to put him into care, I am sorry to say that your inheritance will not be a protected asset and because you're legally married, half of it can be taken up for his care if needs be. Of course, this depends on whether or not Medicaid will be involved and what your state's laws are on maritial inheritance.

You can make it easier on yourself and just talk to a divorce lawyer. Just have a consultation. It could very well be that your inheritance is not considered a maritial asset.

Your father sounds like he was a wonderful man and your husband sounds like he isn't. No amount of money is worth staying in a toxic relationship.
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graygrammie Apr 11, 2024
Burnt, I am 68 and I have been in an abusive (but not physically) and controlling relationship my entire marriage (married in 1977) but only woke up to that fact in the previous decade. Until then,I thought all marriages were like this. Yes, way too sheltered. Worked outside the home for only ten years, my SS is about $300 a month. Saw more about how "normal" marriages work when I joined Weight Watchers in 2012, of all places to have my eyes opened. It was one of the few things I was allowed to do outside the house.

Unfortunately, dh refuses to stay at home alone (my dad used to plead with me to leave him home when I visited, or at least leave him in the hotel room, he refused -- as I said, very controlling).

Yes, his health records indicate the Moderate Cogntive Impairment but NOWHERE is the FTD documented, even though my daughter and I both sat with the neurologist that was called in by the hospital to explain it to us. He is on Aricept, which itself should verify his dementia. I am POA for him (as he is for me unfortunately, but wills were drawn up ten years ago and the financial planner is reviewing them as we are planning to make some changes).

I think I covered all your questions.
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Someone with severe dementia should no longer be in charge of his finances. They cannot be protected in this manner.

When my brother was first diagnosed with probably early Lewy's dementia (diagnosed by his symptoms of no smell nor taste, loss of balance, hallucinations) the first thing he did was take ALL OF HIS FINANCES out of his own control. He called his attorney, and he and I met with said attorney. I was made Trustee of his Trust and POA for EVERYTHING. The attorney carefully examined my brother with and without me present, and in my presence said "Are you certain you trust this woman with everything you have, because she currently can take the gold out of your teeth". We laughed but it was true. He wanted to do this before he passed into a time/place was he was a danger to himself. We sold his last place; he moved into ALF. He had an account that was his own (small and monitored by me) for spending and I took care of everything else giving him a monthly accounting.

If your father has not done this, and has dementia, it may be too late. Things are currently in his control. At this point, IF HE HAS DEMENTIA he will be both too paranoid and too ill and incompetent to Trust to do this.

Short of GUARDIANSHIP your father is in danger and in trouble. You cannot manage an uncooperative senior. If you cannot get these things taken care of, then--and I repeat--your father's finances are in grave danger. There will be no way but guardianship to safeguard his finances, and the guardian will have to be competent to do this work which is onerous and requires meticulous management.

You should be consulting an attorney about this graygrammie. I am so sorry. I have honestly never before heard of a case like my own where a man was diagnosed with Lewy's and still strong, well enough, competent enough and determined to safeguard his savings to make SOMEONE ELSE the manager of his money.
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notgoodenough Apr 9, 2024
Her dad left her an inheritence, so I am assuming he has passed away.

It's her husband who has dementia and that's who she is concerned about in this post.
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You moved the funds inherited by you from your Dad - is this correct? Are they currently in accounts or products that are only in your name? If so, your husband doesn't need to go to the meet with the financial planner.

If you are your husband's PoA and he has a medical diagnosis, and he has no power to change or influence where the inherited funds go, my personal opinion is that it's not fair to the planner to waste her time having to deal with an irrational person who doesn't even have any legal say in this situation. Don't tell him about is, have someone else take him out for the day so you can go to the meeting alone. When he brings up this topic you will need to relentlessly redirect, distract or walk away... if I'm interpreting things accurately.

I feel for you: yesterday I wasted a lot of time "re-convincing" my Mom to cash in mature EE bonds so that she can put them into a money market savings account making waayyy more interest than 0%. The appointment at the bank is this week. This is a conversation we've had before and she understood and agreed with this at that time but then yesterday she was into full-on conspiracy theory land. Part of the problem is I am holding the actual bonds because I'm worried she'll throw them out or lose them. Later that day I showed her high-res scans of the bonds and we talked through each one and she was "better". We'll see what happens on the morning of the appointment -- but I'll be bringing my FPoA paperwork and her diagnosis info to the bank, just in case. It is tiring, as you well know.
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graygrammie Apr 11, 2024
Yes, inherited funds from dad. They are being transferred in my name only. But he insists that he should be the sole beneficiary of those accounts. And in his mind, he believes we can just take all those funds and put them in our joint savings account. I have explained to him that we will get regular dispersals but he wants it ALL . . . and he wants it NOW. I do believe that is where the financial planner will be helpful. As far as having a friend spend time with him, he has alienated them all. He has no friends left. Kind of payback in a way, as he has never allowed me to cultivate friendships, so now he is finding out what it is like to have no friends.

He will not stay home from any meetings, anywhere I go, he insists on going (I was relieved when grocery shopping became to hard for him, so at least I go out one morning a week without him). As for
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Ask an eldercare lawyer , and/ or an estate attorney . I would not mix your inheritance with a joint account that you have with your husband .
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Your inheritance is yours regardless of legal complications i.e. he could be entitled to some or half if you die.
But for now why don’t you use money for yourself, why living in poverty?
As caregiver to husband who respects my equal rights and my independence and does not have dementia but possibility exist with Parkinson so it is all preemptively done that I am totally in control.
And I am assuming here your father died, so you should respect his wishes and do not give money to your husband, or put it in joint account. And don’t take him to see financial planner!
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graygrammie Apr 11, 2024
He has been to the financial planner twice now and I have made the team aware of his dementia and my desire for his limited involvement. After being on the warpath with me as I wrote about above, he was in fullblown showtime with the team. But at one point, the team leader did tell him that he was talking to me and that I needed to be the one giving the answers. He hates for anyone to tell him what to do and I thought for sure there would be a reaction but nope, the showtime continued. I did however, turn the tables on him and said, "You were raising quite a few objections and challenges at home this morning. Why don't you ask them those questions?" He had nothing to say.
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Generally speaking, an inheritence is not considered a marital asset, as long as you don't co-mingle the funds, or use the money to pay for jointly owned property, such as a house, or jointly owned investments.

You say you have an appointment with a financial advisor; I would e-mail this very question to this advisor. In fact, I would basically copy your entire post from here and send it to him/her. The more your financial advisor knows about your situation, the better he/she will be able to make a financial plan for YOUR future. That's what you are paying this person for.

I have to agree, I don't think I would bring my combative husband along for this particular meeting, if there was any way around it. BUT if that can't be done, then an e-mail to your advisor outlining exactly what is going on should be helpful.
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sp196902 Apr 9, 2024
Exactly....
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I so hope you did not put your husband on any of the paper work other than maybe as a beneficiary. The inheritance, as said, is yours, not your husbands. If you did divorce, he would not be entitled to any of it if you did not co-mingle it. If you put his name on the financial accounts, I would find a way of removing it. I would also leave it to my children. In my State a person diagnoised with ALZ cannot inherit. Probably goes for Dementia too. My GFs mother inherited her SILs money because of this. But she knew Mrs S would use it to care for her husband, SILs brother.

This is your money and does not even need to be used for his care. There is a Medicaid form that can be filled out refusing to pay for his care in an LTC.

I, too, wonder why you take him to meetings when he is disruptive. He probably cannot understand what is going on anyway. And you would probably understand things better if he was not there disturbing things.
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sp196902 Apr 9, 2024
This....
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GG, your DH can make all the demands he wants.

You say "no, I can't possibly do that" and if he freaks out, you call 911.
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BurntCaregiver Apr 10, 2024
Short and sweet and straight to the point, Barb.
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I would meet financial advisor on my own and insist on total confidentiality.
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Fawnby Apr 9, 2024
Financial advisors are bound by ethics, so she won't have to worry about the advisor's sharing info with her husband, thank goodness! I just had a conversation with someone who works as a financial advisor last month. He was very firm - they are not allowed to do that.
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Please don’t take your husband to any appointments with anything involving finances. Please don’t have joint accounts with him or allow his name on any of your inheritance money. Go deaf and don’t discuss any of this with hubby at all. Otherwise, I’m glad you’re seeking professional advice
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Hi Graygrammie - your father purposefully left his inheritance to you and your sister - NOT your husband. Please honor your father's wishes and do just that. The way to protect your inheritance is DON"T involve your husband in your plans. There's no way that he should be joining you to meet with the financial planner. And your husband's name should NOT be on any inheritance account that you place the money into. He can't do anything if his name isn't on it. If the money is now jointly in your husband's name, ask the financial planner privately how to transfer the money into an individual account - and whatever you need to say going forward to make life easier with your husband, you can let him know that's how it was advised to you for tax purposes or investment or inheritance purposes - whatever excuse you want to give.

And if you also want to ask a lawyer, you can research counsel in your area and some will provide an initial phone consult at no charge and you may be able to get additional advise on the subject.

It's important that you have your own financial account regardless - not everything should be joint accounts. Your husband isn't entitled to this - and your mindset should be just that - he shouldn't even be placing you on the defensive or taking over in decision making for you and the sooner you believe that, the easier this will be!
Wishing you the best!
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When i inherited my family money several years ago, our financial planner told us straight out that he never likes to put that sort of money into a joint account "at first", and it is still in my name . Over the last several months ( since I retired ) we have had several meetings with the firm, and my money is still in my name, and what my hubs inherited from his dad is in his, with the other as beneficiary. The only thing that went jointly was the vacation home, and hubs did that on his own. Maybe your planner could use the same reasoning? Tell hubs it can be changed down the road?
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Your meetings with your financial advisor should be between YOU and your Advisor.
Leave your husband home or if he is involved in an Adult Day Program or can otherwise be occupied so you can meet when he has other plans.
Blame it on the Advisor, just tell him that she/he wants to meet with you alone and then they will schedule a meeting with both of you. (therapeutic fib there)
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You don't have to divorce him but for gods sake stop allowing him to be the head of your household. He lost that right even before he has dementia. Do not include him in financial meetings about your money. As long as you don't comingle the funds you never have to worry about him taking this money from you. He's already taken enough from you don't let him take this too. I would also make your children the beneficiaries of this money, not him.
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Evamar Apr 9, 2024
SP,
Yes!
The OP needs to become independent.
Even with best co-mingling everything is not good idea.
Every modern woman should know or learn about managing money.
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I manage my own money (with the help of the folks on Bogleheads, and a couple of very good books I read when I first got divorced).

I have a good friend from High School who has a financial advisor. She states "this guy's job is to keep me from doing stupid things with my money"--selling when the market is low, getting scammed, giving too much to her kids.

You need to tell the FA (I hope he is a fee only fiduciary) that his job is to help you keep your inheritance out of DH's hands

If you need someone local with an actual office, Schwab would be my choice; use low cost index funds.
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Debmiller Apr 10, 2024
This is good advice for graygrammie. My husband and I hired a financial advisor after husband retired. I have consulted our guy on many personal issues that impact our financial picture. I really like our guy. He has been somewhat like a coach for me helping me stay focused on my goals and not be distracted by my emotional reaction to other people that could derail me.

I absolutely would not include husband in meetings with the financial advisor.
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Every woman should have her own bank accounts, checking and savings. Every woman should have her own safe deposit box. Every woman should have a fundamental understanding of how to save for retirement, what mutual funds and stocks are, and where to get the highest rate on a certificate of deposit.

You can play submissive to husband if you want, but you don't have to BE submissive. He doesn't have to know about your private financial affairs. Or maybe you'd want him to. Some husbands are proud of wives who know how to handle their own financial lives. Some husbands are relieved that they don't have to worry so much about taking care of a wife.

On the day that he walks in and says he's leaving you and buying a red Corvette, you'll have the means to provide for your needs. Don't think it could happen to you? Then you've led a sheltered life! Protect yourself.
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Hothouseflower Apr 10, 2024
I couldn’t agree more.
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Do not disclose or discuss issues with your DH issues that do not involve him.

Certainly not any financial matters now that his dementia will skew his comprehension.

I was raised to look after myself financially. I don't feel I am being dishonest at all by running my own acounts, single as well as jointly. I understand some women may have been taught differently - to share everything once married. Even if that is your view, dementia is a game-changer.

The able-minded person must take control of the household finances.

Teepa Snow says something similar. That the person with clear thinking skills is the *Sapphire*.
The Sapphire needs to use their skills to care, redirect, & protect for the cognitively challenged person (ie person at the other *gem* colour stages).

Protection also includes SELF-protection.
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AlvaDeer Apr 10, 2024
Keep this money in your own accounts. Co-mingling it makes it HIS money the day you do it.
This money needs to be in your name only with someone as beneficiary and you need a solid paper trail to prove this. Inheritance is yours and no one else's until you make it so.
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Graygrammie, to keep your inheritance your sole personal property you do not comingle it with DH.

May The Lord guide you through this tough situation with your demented husband.

Stick to your guns, this is your future security you are protecting and defending.
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AlvaDeer Apr 10, 2024
Exactly. It isn't a marital asset if it is kept in her name only (with anyone as POD). It is her asset only and an inheritance and only important to keep the file on it in that manner. If you are not careful with financial managers they will put everything in vehicles that earn them money. Be careful of annuities and so on. If you aren't used to having money then I would see an elder law attorney for advice. CDs are really good out there right now and I just turned two over for 19 mo at 5%. Happy enough with that and they are 100% safe unless the whole USA folds. You can park money in that manner while you decide everything else.
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GG, if you don't have it, get the book by Jane Bryant Quinn called How to Make Your Money Last in Retirement.

You should only be using a fee-only Fiduciary Advisor, not a Salesman in Financial Planner clothing.
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In this situation, it is important to take steps to protect the interests of your family. As your husband suffers from dementia, it may be wise to appoint a trustee to manage his finances. This will help ensure that his interests are protected and prevent rash actions.
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I empathize with you as I can relate to your experience of being married to a selfish husband. You do need to protect this financial gift that was given to you by your father and you should do everything in your power to carry out your father’s wish to prevent your husband from cashing in on his inheritance. A financial planner is a step in the right direction, but you also need to hire an attorney to advise you on the marital aspect of whether your husband can claim a share of this inheritance since it was given to you during the time of the marriage.
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It's really sad GrayGrammie that the only way you will get out of this religiously abusive marriage is when your husband dies.

You have an inheritance that can give you the freedom you have wanted since 1977.

Why not use that gift your father gave you and give yourself and your son who lives with you a better life away from your abusive and controlling husband?

You have been thinking he is going to die for quite some time now and yet he is still very much alive and still very much controlling.

Stop waiting for him to die and start living your life - your way - on your terms.

He no longer has the power to control you because you are no longer dependent on him financially. Let that sink in. He no longer has any power other than the power you give him.
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graygrammie Apr 11, 2024
Your last paragraph strikes a chord with me. However, unless my situation becomes physically dangerous, I will stick with the vow I made. I do need to realize that he only has power because I give it to him.
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Hi Greygrammie - you said that "you do need to realize that he only has power because you give it to him."
SO STOP!!!

It takes baby steps since you've probably been programmed for most of your marriage to be subservient to him. Now, it's time to begin reprogramming your mindset! And the way to do that is by doing the opposite of everything you've done during your marriage that gave him the control.

There's NOTHING that he has over you! You need to keep repeating that like it's your new mantra. Now with the inheritance, you'll feel more empowered because you have the power and control over your own life. You need to know that - and you need to believe it!

Do not accept his bad behavior - walk out of the house and take a drive if you need to...take care of YOURSELF. Whatever steps you need to do to secure the inheritance you'll do. There's a way around everything that he's expecting regarding the money - that he's not entitled to. You can set up everything the way you want to without his knowing - even the Will - because you shouldn't have joint Wills either. Most married couples have separate Wills. The best thing that you can do for yourself for now is surround yourself with supportive people who strengthen you. I hope with each step you take forward, you become more sure of yourself and strengthened!
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GG, are you seeing a therapist?

I think you might find seeing a well-trained Cognitive Behavior therapist to be a useful experience.
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graygrammie Apr 12, 2024
Barb, I get out of the house to grocery shop. No way would I be able to see a therapist. Maybe in the future.
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GG,
abuse in marriage is not just verbal of physical. Financial abuse as means of controlling other person is serious.
You stated you live in poverty for 6 years.
Belittling their abilities, control over money, refusing money, controlling financial information. Few examples of financial abuse.
But it is good thing you share, it is very important subject for all of us caregivers.
Lets just be perfectly honest here, none of us caregivers will get rich, but surely many will end up living in poverty.
I am hoping you are not going to be one of them if your husband has a way of spending your inheritance.
You deserve better!
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graygrammie Apr 14, 2024
I am well aware. And I have made the financial planner well aware. I told him I don't want drama but it might be inevitable.
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