Dad feels abandoned

Bigsister--Sorry to take such a very long time to acknowledge your post. A couple of days after I wrote my long post, I went to Georgia to spend the last few days of his life with my father who passed away on June 9th. Since returning in mid-June, I've been playing catch-up with my work.

I was sorry to hear that your father’s girlfriend and his attorney have turned your father against you. I am wondering if there have been any further developments in your situation that you’d like to share. (Also, want to say that my comment that your dad might do well at home with care from gf was an indication that I hadn’t read your earlier posts as carefully as I should have before responding. Your comments about your father doing so well because of the consistent care he was receiving were important, though they appear to have been lost on his attorney and gf.)

Also, want to say to others who may have been following this story that not all guardianship/conservatorship cases are difficult or complex…some are very straightforward. At times this is the only way to go.

Finally, thanks very much, Carol, for your condolences…it was as peaceful a passing as possible. Though I miss Dad very much, it is a comfort to me to know that he is finally in a place where he feels totally accepted…a state of being that he was never able to fully enter during his 90-years on this earth. --Janie

What makes this so frustrating is that these "well-meaning" individuals (attorney, girlfriend, neighbor) have poisoned my Dad's mind that my sister and I were trying to "put him away and steal all his money". They have stolen my Dad's and my sister's and my family. Now we have the worry about what's going to happen to Dad with no input or control over the situation. Dad hates us. These other individuals have "won" and they won't take care of Dad when the going gets rough. He may or maynot (probably not) have money left to take care of himself. For my sister and I, it was never about the money. He only had enough to take care of himself for a few years anyway. It's not like there was going to be any left for us. How very very cruel and unfair.

Janie- I am so glad that you explained about guardinship because a frien told me that with her husband years ago she was able to get it done in two weeks even though her husband was able to make decisions at the time and I told her things had changed and now it is very hard to do and it would not work for me because my husband is considered by others to be alert.

Dear Janet, I posted to your wall.

JanieO, thank you for your expertise! This is such tricky territory and the system is so overtaxed that often the elder's best interest is missed. You background is a boon to all of us.

Our condolences to you regarding your father's poor health. Many of us have been in your shoes. We'll be thinking of you.
Take care,
Carol

Bigsister--I am a public guardian, court visitor, and elder advocate that has been looking closely at the issues your are now facing for the past three years. I am now involved in a case that has been in the Probate Court for the past 3 years.

Unfortunately, I am also dealing with my father’s imminent death at the moment so this will probably be the only thing I’ll be able to post for awhile (though I think I am doing this now because it’s nice to take a break from the sorrow). I am a new member to this wonderful group and believe that another member advised you to look for archived posts on guardianship. That’s a good idea. Hopefully, other members who have taken a journey through “guardianshipland” can advise you as well.

First, let me say that I am a bit surprised that your attorney is saying that, as the petitioner, you would have to pay for the guardianship/conservatorship proceedings (I’ll use G/C from now on). In most states, payment comes out of the alleged incapacitated person's estate, unless they are indigent (in which case, if you’re lucky, your State Office of Guardianship will cover the cost of the proceedings [my state does so, for example (conservatorship is not considered to be an issue when the alleged incapacitated individual is indigent; though conflict related to Rep Payeeship or VA fiduciary benefits, etc., etc., very often arise]). If you look on the web, there are many sites that are set up to allow individuals to vent and take action against the corrupt “guardianship system.” IMHO, many of these sites look at this issue simplistically and in a biased fashion. Let me, quickly, describe some of the issues as they relate to your father.

An estate can be, and too often is, completely wiped out by guardianship proceedings when there is disagreement about the individual’s competence or, when, more than one individual is vying to become G/C. To understand a bit more about how “competence” is viewed by the legal system and how complex this issue is, I’d suggest that you go onto the American Bar Association’s website, go to the ABA’s Commission on Law and Aging section, and download (free) the handbooks that they’ve written regarding G/C (there’s a different one for judges, lawyers, and psychologists).

If your father’s lawyer is ethical, and your father demonstrated even the slightest signs of dementia when he was revoking his POA and/or changing his will, he would not have proceeded without obtaining an evaluation by a competent neuropsychologist or other qualified health professional who had done a thorough examination and testing of your father and obtained a thorough history (competence cannot be determined out of context). When your own attorney advised you that it might be difficult to obtain guardianship for your father because he is high functioning, he was speaking to the issue of “areas of competence.” Probate Court judges are supposed to bend over backwards to preserve the civil rights of an alleged incapacitated individual and, in many states, they will write orders that give a guardian authority over some areas of a person’s life, but not others (a limited guardianship). This is a good thing, but it often means that you’ll have to keep returning to court to request additional authority as your father’s condition deteriorates. Because our judiciary is so overtaxed, judges will often appoint a “plenary” or full guardianship simply to avoid such an eventuality. That’s not a good reason to take away virtually all of someone’s civil rights; however, there are times when, as a court visitor, I do recommend full, rather than, limited guardianship. One of these is when it appears that there are individuals in the elder’s life who are trying to exploit them financially and are exerting undue influence over them in order to do so. If I am clear that this is happening, I will strongly recommend that the court give a family member who has integrity or, if none exists, a professional guardian, full authority to act.

Unfortunately, even if the judge agrees that there is a problem and appoints a guardian, the guardian may have to spend an inordinate amount of time contending with an attorney whom the elder has “hired” (generally an attorney who was hired by the person that’s taking advantage of the elder) who may fight to remain in place and bilk his/her estate out of tens of thousands of dollars in order, “ostensibly,” to protect the elder's rights. If Adult Protective Services were better funded and had many more, and much better trained, staff who did not believe that an elder’s civil rights were more important then their safety and protection from exploitation, I would not have to make such a recommendation. People could, instead, simply would be completed and take steps to protect the elder. In the situations that I’ve been involved in, APS been less than helpful in this regard and this has been the experience of many others across the country so I know it is not limited to New Mexico.

It sounds to me as if your father might be able to do pretty well at home with sufficient care and the girlfriend might be providing that; however, if she were handling this in an ethical or moral manner, she would not be engaged in any attempt to obtain funds, apart from those which are needed for his care, from your father’s estate (of course, I am assuming a lot here from the little information you have provided).

I need to take a break from this, but will try to come back later to write a bit more if you’d like. Before I stop, however, I will attach a few bits and pieces from a recent court visit report that I wrote in order to provide you and your sister with some validation and support as those who have the most authority to deal with this situation. Please feel free to quote from this in order to bolster your position, if needed; however, if you do so, please credit my source—“The Natural Authority of Families” by Michael Kendrick, CRUcial Times, Issue 6, July, 1996. (Even the initials are changed below.)

"The other most obvious cause of the conflict that has developed in Mr. B’s case relates to misperceptions on the part of the caregivers that were hired by Ms. C---, and, to some extent, on the part of Ms. C---, herself, regarding their differing roles in Mr. B’s life and who has authority to assume responsibility for his care.
………………..
Somewhere along the way, the intrusion of ongoing legal proceedings in this case appears to have warped understanding of what one normally does when an aging parent or other close relative becomes so frail and/or confused that they are no longer able to adequately meet their own needs. Unless it is absolutely necessary which, admittedly, at times it is, families do not seek a guardianship and conservatorship. Instead, they step in, either to take care of their loved one themselves, or to hire others to care for them, generally under their close supervision. When Judge M--- did not appoint a guardian for Mr. B---, his family was placed in just such a position. They needed to either care for him themselves, or hire and supervise, caregivers who could do so; again, under their close supervision.
……………………
…………a clear lack of recognition of the natural authority, indeed some would argue obligation, of families to care for their ailing members on the part of even those of S’s caregivers whose intentions have been well-meaning, has had unfortunate consequences for all involved in this case.
....................
It appears to have been lost on Ms. F---, and other caregivers, that families have authority to assume responsibility in the life of their loved ones because it is they who have known that individual the most fully over the longest period of time. Their authority arises from long-term observation of, and insight into the behavior and values of, their family member with whom they share a close, personal relationship. It is they, as well, when all is said and done, that will have to live with the consequences of misguided actions of caregivers and service agencies (a thought that was not lost on the Visitor, when Ms. F--- announced that she had taken S--- to the dog pound last week, where he adopted a puppy).

More importantly, it appears that, almost from the beginning of their employment as Mr. B’s caregivers, Ms. F--- and other caregivers, such as G--- A--- and D--- M---, strongly resisted the authority that Ms. C--- has, not as Mr. B’s conservator, but as the family member who has been most involved in his care over the past five years, to supervise their work. Actions that these women took to defy her authority—under the guise of meeting Mr. B’s needs and preserving his right to self-determination—were the factors which provoked Ms. C’s intense anger and distrust of these women."

I hope this has been helpful and not simply discouraging...JanieO

Well, because of the twists and turns in our journey, I guess our situation has strayed from my original topic. Dad's attorney advised him he could revoke our POA and medical advocate and go home-so he did. We asked for a change of venue for the guardianship and conservator. We had an additional meeting with our attorney who advised that the petitioner is responsible for trial expenses of as much as $30,000 because our case was going to be hard because Dad was so high functioning. We can be absolutely 100% right, pay the expenses and still loose.

We don't know of any way to verify that while Dad was revoking our POA, that he probably named the girlfriend as his new POA and also probably changed his will to leave her the money. This is the money that was supposed to take care of Dad. Is there any way to make this determination without asking for it to be addressed in court during the trial?

Our attorney advised that even if we choose to pursue the guardianship, it's hard to go back and change back wills etc. Any experience out there?

Thanks, Bigsister

Can you imagine that nursing home letting that man have use of the phone -I can I have seen and heard things in nursing homes that make me shake my head-like doors that open up when you stand in front of them and nothing is done until a pt. walks out in the middle of the night then they start to lock the doors at night- I was going to work one morning years ago and a lady was walking along the road with a fur coat bearfoot in the winter and took off her coat and she was nude- a cop came along while I was getting ready to go to the nearest police station-it was before I had a cell phone. The next day it was in the paper she was from the nursing home nearby.

BigSister, Your dad's behavior is understandable from his view, but horrible for you. I knew a man with Alzheimer's who used to call auto dealerships and give the address of the nursing home. He sounded perfectly fine, and someone from the dealership would show up to let him try the car - imagine when they discovered it was a nursing home! Funny, but that is a great example of how far they will go to get around controls placed on them by family, doctors and anyone else.

The feeling of being abandoned is common and sad. But their safety and the safety of others is primary. Eventually, they adjust. For some, it takes longer than others. And it's heartbreaking for the loving family.

Take care,
Carol

Dear Bigsister, Mitzi is correct, prayer is your number one priority! You have options, so all is not lost, but this is a precarious situation, as you are more than aware. Say Dad goes and marries this woman, which is a very real possibility. (Sorry, I have a wild imagination...so correct me if I'm wrong...) But if he did, you'd probably lose further control of the situation. Pray God's will be done. Pray your Dad gets the help he needs, not just an enabler. And pray you and your siblings have pure motives for Dad's best interests. God is still in the miracle business, and he loves to answer the prayers of his people. But be prepared, because answers often come in unexpected ways. We'll definitely be praying for you and your family, as well. Take care of you and your Dad, and wear out the carpet with your knees! Mitzi's suggestion for a second opinion (Elder Law Attorney) was good. You may want to plead with Dad's Physician, and possibly contact Social Services as well. You can file a police report if he's driving, (not file charges, but a report), and contact the Secretary of State as well. Documentation is helpful, including pictures and voice recordings (must tell Dad you're recording to cover yourself legally), as these may help you righteous cause. Above all, be sensitive to your Dad. This is a difficult situation. Let us know how all goes.

Bigsister, this is very devastating news. Let me share a story that happened with my own parents that to this day I thank God in heaven for His covering. My mom is lucky she did not get both of them killed.

When my dad had his stroke 5 years ago, he provided for my mother in EVERY CAPACITY.... she never drove, had a worry, and without stepping in that arena for discussion, extremely selfish with the "all about me disease".

I'll never forget the day when the neuro-surgeon told my mother that because dad was on the anti-seizure medication he would not be able to drive six months AFTER he STOPPED the medication. The look on my mother's face will never leave me. She was horrified. It could have been about a year.

I found out after 6 months (out of hospital, rehab & now home), that she was letting him driver her on errands. I was now the horrified one. I tried, begged, pleaded, and yelled that she could not do as she wished this medication was serious. If dad were in an accident they could lose EVERYTHING dad worked so hard to provide her. She didn't care.

She kept going. All I could do was pray that if they hit anything with the car that it would be an inanimate object and not a person(s). Then one day I got a call from mom that dad had taken off without her knowledge and she had no clue he had left (as his Alzheimer's was starting to advance). She could not admit (even to this day he has it). It was at night so I drove around their subdivision looking for him, went to all his regular stops different routes to his regular stops and nothing. I was sick.

I told mom to stay by the phone I was going home to see if he could have headed to our house and to call the police. I no sooner walk in the door and mom calls. "He just got home and I'm so angry with him...." I rushed over to the house, encouraged mom NOT to yell at him he was probably scared. She was still furious, her control was waning.

I got to the house, he was pulled into the garage. Mom poked her head out the door and started yelling at him. I'm trying to calm her down and just smiled at dad saying, "Hey, I'm so glad I caught you. I was going to go with you... where did you go?" He smiled calmly at mom and told her he went out for a ride. He then turned his back to her and looked at me and said, "I don't remember where I was."

I knew at that point it was the end of an era. I had to explain to mom and try to convince her of what dad said. She still wanted no part of it.

Advance about say to 10 months ago. Things started where my mother was doing hospital runs for attention and I had to live with dad. I also had to work (newer job and could not take an LOA). So my mom wanted this couple who had been friends of theirs for 45+ years to help out. This couple volunteered and stayed during the day.

At first it wasn't bad, but I found out some things that are now leading me close to prosecuting this couple (whole other story). But when they were leaving one night I saw the wife get in the back seat and she started yelling from the car for her husband to get out there immediately. When he got behind the wheel, SHE TOLD HIM HOW TO DRIVE..... I found out from there she gave my mother the bright idea to tell dad when to hit the gas, hit the brake, when to turn and the list goes on. Again with horror I started piecing things together.

I tell you this to say one thing.... be objective, document, and do what you need to do so he does not hurt someone. Find creative ways to make him as comfortable or independent "feeling" as possible while preventing him.

The attorney... well, I won't even go there! Okay, I lied.... find an elder law attorney. Get help... you are going to need it and document all these discussions with this present "attorney".

Pray for your dad's covering. It is the best option you have. You may not be able to prevent things right now, but you can only do the best you can do shy of locking him up and that is really not recommended. I know many of us here will pray for you for a solution. It is scary as all day.... and I can't imagine your fear. Keep us posted and I'm sure many can offer other legal suggestions or actions to help you investigate.

The fun just keeps on coming. My Dad's attorney called and advised him that he doesn't have to stay in the assisted living facility. He also advised him that my sister and I have filed a petition with the court to have him declared incompetent. Dad is as clear as he can possibly be because he's been in the facility with regular meals, meds and sleep. So, I'm sure he thinks his nightmare just keeps getting bigger. We can't expect the facility to get involved as it's not their fight.

Unless we can get an emergency temporary order from the court, based on information we submitted with the petition, we think his girlfriend will pick him up and take him home tomorrow. Then we don't know how the temporary guardian will deal with him 2 hrs away and if he'll show for his court appearance. Dad doesn't have any regard for authority as he's already driven his car after the state revoked his driver's license and the doctors that think he's not safe at home alone just don't know what they're talking about.

BigSister, I wish there were another way, too. But you are doing what is best for your dad. You'll always know, hard as it's been, that this was your intent. It's devastating when you are second-guessed by people who don't have all the facts, or even care to get them. And Anne is right about doctors not being able to know what goes on around the house. They have their fifteen minutes or so with the patient acting his best, and that is all. It's the primary caregiver who knows.

You are a tough cookie and you'll have to remain so. Keep us up to date on how it goes.
Carol

Dear Bigsister, I feel for you and understand. I'm the "Feisty Firstborn," and have had to face similar issues. It is definitely not easy. I felt like Chicken Little, especially trying to get others to see and agree about what I was seeing. Leading the charge is no fun, because that means people are shooting at your back. I hope you have specific examples and documentation to take with you into court. It's crazy to not have Doctor's support, but they have limited knowledge of what is happening in someone's home, and the 15 minute window they have for evaluation and diagnosis is not adequate at times. Cover everything you do in prayer, because it's assuredly a walk of faith. Stay strong with your convictions, and don't forget to take care of yourself.

Still haven't figured out what the psychiatrist was thinking "calling for a vote". The only reason Dad is at the good level he is - is because he's been in the assisted living with regular meals, meds appropriate and on time, daily stimulation and sleeping at night.

Unfortunately, he is clear enough to carry on and on and on about going home. There are several reasons why going home is not an option. He caused his last delirium by falling into his old routine of drinking, deciding to take supplements instead of his physician prescribed meds, and eating only noodles.

Soon, he'll be visited by the court appointed temp guardian to explain that we have petitioned for guardianship. He will contest this appointment and we'll have to go to court - this should be interesting. I wish we could have avoided having a judge tell Dad he is no longer competent to be his own person. I think he'll be devastated. I wish there was another way.

Well, we got totally blind-sided by our Dad's geriatric psychiatrist today. We met with him (without Dad) less than a week ago and shared our concerns about Dad's insistence about going home and our reservations about it. The psychiatrist agreed to be the "bad guy" and require Dad to stay in assisted living while starting him on a new med. to monitor any adverse reactions. Dad was sure he was going to get a clean bill of health at this appointment and all he needed was a ride home (2 hrs away). The doctor told Dad it wouldn't be a good idea for him to go home after starting this new med. and called for a vote from us for who thought it was O.K. for Dad to go home. Of course, Dad's hand flew up and then he was really mad when we didn't support him! We were in shock and totally caught off guard. I'm still seething and will have to reascertain some assemblance of control before I call this doctor and give him a piece of my mind.

Bigsister, I totally know what you mean.  I had to get the fraud dept. of all his credit cards involved because he was making charges, and then forgetting he ever did so, and said he didn't.  I had to have the credit card co. send me copies of all of his transactions.  I must say, that when explaining my situation with my dad, Discover Card was wonderful.  They understood, and even before I had conservatorship they were very helpful and would speak with me in all regards about his account, even though they are out of state.  And yes, those small charges added up.  He was signing up for every charity, magazine, book club, etc.  And when I told him to stop, he kept doing it.  He would get phone solicitations and end up giving them his card number.  I had to have his card changed three times before I got conservatorship, but before that he moved in with me and I could limit his phone use, and no more charges were incurred. However he used to tell people that I wouldn't let him use the phone period. Funny, I never said he couldn't, but he never touched it, unless he had a phone call come in for him LOL. Good luck Bigsis!

Thanks mitzipinki and Naus. I knew I could count on you guys (girls). The suggestions I was getting here locally were well-meaning, but not working for me. I know what you mean about working on the finances for months. I called his credit card company - they didn't really care that I had a Power of Attorney for my Dad in our state because they were located in another state. So, that's what the conservator is for! He has so many bogus monthly charges, some for small amounts, but after months and months, they add up.

Dear big sister, I am guardian/conservator for my dad. The conservator part allowed me to cancel all his credit cards. I have done that, and paid off all his charges, which at one point totaled $10,000. It could have been much worse, if I had not caught it when I did. I worked for 11months straightening out his finances and am still not done. I know some have said that conservatorship is not the way to go, but it gives you more control, so they don't become out of control. Just my opinion. Good luck to you bigsister, we are here for you.

Well, I had the same problem with dad while I lived at their house. My father has Alzheimer's and he insisted on having his wallet, money and driver's license. So, what I did was made a color scan of his driver's license and marked the back of it with permanent marker that he had Alzheimer's to please call me with my phone number (in case dad wandered and got lost). I put about $15 dollars in 5's and singles to help ease his mind, but always checked his wallet (had to find where he hid it - burrowed things constantly) and he was satisfied. I even gave him a set of keys from 20 years ago so he couldn't lock me out or get in his car accidentally or get into the safe (he constantly tried to open).

So my thing would be is to make something that looks real to him or give him an expired card to use (but notify the company first of how you are using it - so no legal problems).

We cannot change their perception of reality, but we can adjust. :)

Our Dad's psychiatrist described his dementia where Dad "thinks he's fine" also as "unconvinceable". He's still very stressed over his loss of independence and control over his own life. Even though the assisted living facility requests that residents don't have anything of value, Dad really wanted his wallet and money. We decided to give him his wallet with lots of ones. We photocopied anything that would be trouble when it's misplaced. Now he wants his ATM and credit cards. Anybody had any luck with any redirection or anything of this nature?

BigSister, you are so right about having the same argument continually, and how exhausting it is. You know your dad and have had your say. Anne's post is a good one. We're hanging in there with you.


Take care,
Carol

Dear Bigsister, my wisdom is from God, alone, and from the wisdom of those who follow him. I have to pray for his guidance, and trust that he is guiding me in the way he wants me to go. Mom doesn't, and that's why she struggles. When my sibling disagrees, I can rest in the assurance that God will make things right with her, and he is!!! That's the amazing thing! He makes the crooked paths straight, and comforts the broken and contrite spirit. I get my strength from him. God bless you as you seek his direction. I can relate to pulling the covers up. I was tired at 6:30am, but there's much to do today, so I'm relying on God's help. Praying for you Caregiving angels, as well. We can't do this alone.

Thank you Anne for your continued monitoring and wisdom. Makes me feel supported during a time when I'm zigging and zagging with my on-site support people (husband and sister). I waffle between wanting to vent and being so tired of talking about it............ I'm sure everyone has had these feelings too.

I find I have to argue about why I feel the way I do and justify my position, kind of like a daily debate. Because he's my Dad, I've known all along how he will respond to these situations, and to date, have been right on every count. Why, then, do I have to keep up the debate? It's exhausting. Found myself just wanting to pull the covers over my head this morning and not get up to face the challenges of today. Again, I'm sure everyone has had these feelings too. And it's so early in the process for me. Looking for one little positive among all the negatives that are surrounding me right now.

The sun is shining this morning - one for the positive side.
Love

Conservatorship is a different story. That's the one to avoid at all costs, if you can. The court will want every single penny accounted for. And receipts to prove how the money was spent. A year's worth of receipts and records is a nightmare to keep track of. Several lawyers told me to avoid it. POA doesn't require the paperwork, unless Social Security is involved; then they get a report. I hope that cleared things up. But you need a lawyer to get POA. And that can be costly. I was told by the court to shop around. Great advice (and free, too)!

Dear Bigsister, I guess I should qualify my last post to you. Getting Guardianship is not as bad as getting Conservatorship. In fact, perhaps you should go ahead and get Guardianship, if you can. I mean, if you can establish his incompetency. I got Dad's Doctor to write a letter stating that Guardianship was recommended. The court took that seriously, along with my list of observations. I did not pay a lawyer a penny, but was directed by a lawyer to go on my own and file a petition. No reason to pay a lawyer for something you can do yourself. In my mind, a daughter makes a better Guardian than some Court-appointed stranger (no offense to any Guardians). But who knows your Dad better than you?

In my area there are some homes that are set up to care for several elders and they will take Alzheimer's patients. It's their job, so they have people awake 24 hours a day. There are even a couple out in the country where the people staying there can garden and be outside a lot, with supervision, of course. I know this isn't an option everywhere, but a call to social services may give you some information as to whether such an option is available in your area.

Carol

I don't know how to avoid the guardianship. When my Dad talks to his attorney and the attorney advises him he can revoke the POA and go home, I don't know what else to do. Is there any other options out there?

O dear! Difficult days for you. Dementia gets worse, and in time, you won't have to "fight" Dad anymore. At least that's how it worked for us. There was a lot of bravado at first, but now, a wimper. So sad, and so tough to make those hard decisions. My sister and I cry, but ultimately it's up to me. Guardianship is the most difficult way to go, especially Conservatorship. If you can avoid it, do so at all costs. Getting the courts involved is absolutely to hardest way to go, according to several attorneys I consulted with. Find one you trust. The ones who gave me the best advise didn't charge me a dime. Be strong

Let me also add how glad I am to have found this site. Finding people with like experiences is great AND also reading through some of the other posts, may not necessarily be what I'm dealing with, but very interesting. These dramas may never make a reality show, but for those of us who this IS our reality, the spectrum of emotions run true from situation to situation. I gain strength from the advise, especially those who have had to make very hard decisions - based not necessarily on what their loved one wants, but what is in their best interest, like it or not.

When I signed the Power of Attorney, I promised that I would take care of Mom and/or Dad. We never guessed Dad's dementia would be the kind where he "thinks he's fine". So I've had to steel myself to the fact that I'm going to be the bad guy. Very hard for a Daddy's little girl who never told Dad he was or wasn't going to do anything. I think I'm going to have to petition for guardianship because our POA is revokable. Our Elder Law attorney said the medical one could be revoked if Dad has a good day and appears "of sound mind". The financial one is harder because he'd have to prove he could enter into a contract. Unfortunately, it's the medical one that covers keeping him in an assisted living facility and not going home. He still wants to get back to his life, doesn't understand why he can't, is calling his attorney to see how "they" can keep him against his will. At this point, he doesn't know that "they" are my sister and me.